Lack of Brain Power in Nicholas Carrs Article, Is Google...

Is Google Making Us Stupid The article ‘Is Google Making Us Stupid?’ discusses in detail how technology has affected the human brain’s ability to read long passages. The author feels that the internet is bad for the brain. Nicholas Carr writes that he spends much of his leisure time from the Net. Carr feels like he can’t concentrate on the long passages of reading because his brain is used to the fast millisecond flow of the Net. ‘For more than a decade now, I’ve been spending a lot of time online, searching and surfing.’ (266) The supporting idea is that his mind now ‘expects to take in information the way the Net distributes it--in a swiftly moving streams of particles’ (227). His brain wants to think as fast as the internet goes. In summary, the article is split into two pieces. The first is Nicholas Carr’s longing for his brain to be one with the internet, a man made machine. The second part of the article is Google’s standpoint on how our brains should be replaced by artificial intelligence. Carr points out that he is not alone with this concept because ‘Bruce Friedman, blogs regularly about the use of computers in medicine, also has described how the Internet has altered his mental habits [†¦] But in a recently published study of online research habits, we may well be in the midst of a sea of change in the way we read and think’ (228). So the internet is shaping the way we take in information by altering the way we read. Our brains don’t want to even try toShow MoreRelatedIs Google Making Us Stupid1923 Words   |  8 Pagesmost skeptics that assume technology is a disease would argue that technology’s versatility and convenience could be a distracting to ou r thought process. In the article, â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid,† author Nicholas Carr believes that the progress in technological innovation has had a derailing effect on our cognition; however, in the article, â€Å"Smarter Than You Think,â€Å" Clive Thompson addresses how collaborating with today’s technological advances can actually give more opportunities to bring about moreRead MoreImpact of Internet Thinking4862 Words   |  20 Pagesbut also something that comes to be expected by others. Because text-messaging and Twitter allow people to respond instantly, friends may expect you to respond instantly. Noting that one teen in California had sent 300,000 texts in a month, William Powers writes in Hamlets BlackBerry, his 2010 book about the impact of technology on contemporary life, â€Å"The goal is no longer to be ‘in touch,’ but to erase the possibility of ever being out of touch.†Use of the Internet and handheld devices while driving

Beowulf - A Medieval Hero Essay - 1903 Words

Day by day, individuals are faced with challenges that lead to extremes. People confront hurdles while achieving everything they are obligated to do. Every day, ordinary people are to some extent a hero. It is normal for people to face obstacles and barriers when performing their duty. But within those people, the ones that do not quit due to their frustration are the real heroes. What people today refer to when they think of hero is someone strong and brave who protects the feeble ones. It is true a hero must be stalwart and bold, for a medieval hero to be distinguished one must also overcome their fears in order to achieve success. By acting brave, not giving up, and having a realization a hero will be able to control his†¦show more content†¦He declares with poise and certainty that it is him the Danes want. As he says â€Å"Beowulf is my name† (Beowulf line 343) the introduction follows a very arrogant and conceited attitude. Further into the quote, it states â €Å"resolute in his helmet† to show the great determination he has within himself. An interesting point to make is that the author might have deliberately connected the word â€Å"resolute† and â€Å"helmet† together to show how Beowulf’s willpower was up in his mind, which happens to be under his helmet. As Beowulf continues his grand entrance, he says he shall meet the King of the Danes. Beowulf speaks with a teasing manner. His deliberate word choices like â€Å"renowned† disrespect the king. Beowulf has a false reverence as he says he would approach the king graciously. It is as if he wants the appreciation from the Danes. Beowulf gives the impression that the Danes should be lucky to have him. Just as he says he wants to report his errand, the word â€Å"report† has a firm grip to it. The expression correlates to Beowulf’s fixed decision. His rock-solid resolution is a convincing evidence of him stepping out of his comfort zone and putting aside all his fear and feeble emotions. Another example of a medieval hero who does not give up on their duty by overcoming this fear and hardship is Sir Gawain. â€Å"And the loss of my life would be least of any.† (SirShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Beowulf1608 Words   |  6 PagesThe Old English epic Beowulf is built around the archetype of the journeying hero. Beowulf exemplifies a classical he ro, one who is not immune from hubris, but who channels his strong will into judicious endeavors. Thus, Beowulf dies with the honor and glory befitting a king. His story is one of distinct binaries between good and evil. On the side opposite to Beowulfs goodness is the gruesome Grendel. Grendel is a monster, and the original epic poem does nothing to introduce moral ambiguity thatRead MoreBeowulf : A Medieval Plot Twist867 Words   |  4 PagesAnita Kay O?Pry-Reynolds H. Zengos Eng 561 19 January 2016 Beowulf: A Medieval Plot Twist. Beowulf encapsulates all the requirements that modern readers have come to expect of a medieval hero. He is loyal, brave, pious, what stubborn while at the same time he displays traits that represent the anti-hero. He exemplifies both the hero and the anti-hero. Beowulf truly is something for everyone. The epic poem bearing the name of the erstwhile hero is the bellwether for epic poetry; it and Homer?s worksRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1020 Words   |  5 Pagestranslated by Marie Borroff, and Beowulf, from Beowulf translated by Burton Raffel, serve as heroes in different times of Medieval English Literature. Many of the basic principles that describe heroes in Medieval Literature are seen in both of these characters even though they were written in different times. There are distinct similarities, differences, and also a progression of what the hero was in English literature, between Sir Gawain and Beowulf. Sir Gawain and Beowulf both represent the greatestRead MoreBeowulf And Viking Qualities During The Medieval Times1224 Words   |  5 Pages Beowulf and Viking qualities During the medieval times Vikings were known as warriors or heroes. These heroes were known mostly for their superhuman strength. Most stories tell the journey of these warriors and how they are honored after defeating an evil creature. A prime example of this would be the poem of â€Å"Beowulf†. Beowulf is known for his superhuman strength as the Vikings or warriors once were. However, Vikings were not only known for their physical qualities, they were also known for theirRead MoreA Realistic Twist on an Ancient Myth Essay1155 Words   |  5 Pagesago peasants and kings alike were drawn to the epic and often-heroic tales told by bards. Much like the modern audiences of movies today, these often-fantasized tales captivated their listeners and gave a microscopic glimpse into the culture of the medieval period. Today, there is no doubt that 21st century America is a vast and very divergent world than that of the writers of early British literature. However, nearly a thousand ye ars after the original stories were written, American culture is stillRead MoreLiterary Works Based On War And Heroism1003 Words   |  5 PagesInstructor Lovoy English 271 June 22, 2015 In reading The Iliad and Beowulf, one can conclude they are both literary works based on war and heroism. The hero in the Iliad is Achilles, who is from Greece and is the Archaen army’s greatest warrior in the battle of the Trojan war. Beowulf, a Geatish warrior has come to help the Danes in their long fight against Grendel, showing his heroism. Both characters Achilles and Beowulf share some similar traits such as their thirst for glory, their abnormalRead MoreHeroism : Beowulf And Cuchallain928 Words   |  4 Pagesdisagree on who might qualify to be a hero. While a few people could qualify to be called a hero, many people have done some heroic things at some point in their life; Beowulf and Cuchallain demonstrated heroism through their actions. A hero in the medieval times is considered to be someone that is a noble character that fights for his honor or the honor of his kingdom or community and also someone that is willing to risk his or her life for the greater good. Be owulf was a brave man that volunteered toRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Dream Of The Rood, Beowulf, And The Canterbury Tales Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pagesinto its literature. The foundation of much British literature that integrated the convention of British civilization came during the Medieval Period. The Medieval stories of â€Å"The Dream of the Rood,† Beowulf, and The Canterbury Tales contained some of the British culture concerning gender, religion, and the view of heroes. One aspect of British culture of the Medieval times was the stereotypes of gender and certain expectations in gender roles. For example, the poet of â€Å"The Dream of the Rood† usedRead MoreA Summary of the Epic of Beowulf Essay1386 Words   |  6 Pages Beowulf is a story that takes place in medieval Europe, the main part of the story is about a knight, Beowulf, who has to fight evil creatures such as a dragon. No one is exactly sure who wrote Beowulf, Paleographers believe that the soul surviving manuscript was copied down in the late tenth century or early eleventh. This early copy of Beowulf is still around today. This single manuscript can be found in the British Library in London. Scholars believe that the story itself was written betweenRead MoreEpic of Beowulf Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesThe characters Oedipus and Beowulf represent two different types of heroes. Oedipus is a tragic hero and characterized by its standards. He was an influential man of stature who had a tragic flaw. While he contributed to his own downfall, Oedipus was not entirely responsible for it. He also learned a lesson from his mistakes which ultimately creates a catharsis in the reading audience. Beowulf, on the other hand, is characterized by the standards of an epic hero. He strives for excellence

Integration Inventory system in Grand Wines Limited

Question: Discuss about the Integration Inventory system in Grand Wines Limited. Answer: Introduction The project design as characterized is regarding the company Grand Wines Ltd. which is a major distributor of wines and liquor in the New South Wales. The company has some serious issues regarding the inventory management and this seems that the supply chain management is disturbed in an organization where the organization observes a change in the business process and the business model while initiating the demand and the supply of the product in the market. the company has all about the dealings which starts from the raw materials to prepare wine, the working progress where the semi finished goods matter for the result in the finished goods and as such the items that attract the consumer (Ali, Anbari and Money, 2008). In this project management and the project design that is prepared to solve the issues of inventory management, there are some analysis and findings that help to attain the project with a success. The environment if the project is discussed, the project requirements and the deliverables, tendering methodologies, the dispute resolution if it occurs in the future is also discussed (Burnes and Cooke, 2012). At the end, the information regarding the administration, negotiation, contract closure and as such the project handover is done by the project management team. There are relevant findings that are citically analyzed and there are future recommendations that may help to improve the inventory management of the company (Trepte, 2011). Background and environment of the project The project analysis include the issues that are related towards the inventory management as such it is important to balance the demand and supply of the product in the country. The issues that the company faces are severe and this states that there is a condition which is prevelant in the company which is examined as scarcity of stocks. The delay is been observed with the current stocks and the supply of the order that the customers demand (Cummings and Worley, 2009). The environment of the company is all about the issues that starts with the products deliverables, people involved and as such the duration that can be maintained when there are special features that are added in the project design (Hassner-Nahmias and Crawford, 2008). The challenge of the company is to face the inventory management in an effective manner and this needs some strategies and the project management concerns that the company should follow with the required deliverables (World Bank, 2014). Project requirements and deliverables The project requirements includes the process and the tools that are important to be considered in the project while the project management team ensures the deliverables. This is actually the process of some development and the importance of the project that can be largely entailed with some identification in some components that include the requirements of the project and project deliverables (MacKay and Chia, 2013). There are mainly two types that are emphasized with the project requirements that includes the product requirements which is even called as product features and the other is process requirements that means the functions. With this instance deliverables are also measured that enhance the success of the company and this seems to be in an high level scope where the business requirements are been highly understood with the company requirement when it is observed with the two main components of deliverables and the boundaries (Rendon, 2008). Product features With the project requirements, the product and the process requirements are essential for Grand Wines Ltd. To increase the product requirements, it is essential to describe the main characteristics that need to be delivered. Wines in the south Wales have become an increase in the demand so to emphasize and adopt such product features that enhance the deliverables is an important state which is the most required deliverable and it enhances the product base. The product requirement is the main ingredients that are needed by the company to enhance its product efficiency (Lundy and Morin, 2013). The raw materials and the semi finished goods at this end would help the company to gain an importance over the product requirement (Public Procurement Regulatory Authority, 2009). Process features Process requirement includes the functions that the company adopts while increasing the inventory management and this states that proper functions are required wherein the product interact with other similar products and gains a moment that discusses the data which is important for business transaction from other point of view. The data gets moved and the flow of information that is needed is on the other scale, therefore it is about how well the product is in process and the output is compared. The productivity is measured when the product is already in process for some better options nad this seems to be an invoicing that has been constructed with the accounts receivables (MacKay and Chia, 2013). Project Deliverables Project deliverables are the tangible output which are measurable and have an auditable output with an expected and a positive result which is gained by successful accomplishments of the goals and objectives in the project (Lundy and Morin, 2013). This is to set a scope that the project deliverables have when it comes to a long way to define the meaning of project deliverables (Mshana, 2007). The company has some issues regarding the inventory management and this states that while adopting a project management there are some project deliverables that are responsible for the success of the project and due to some reasons these deliverables are accordingly notices with the process flow and the productivity (Crawford and Hassner-Nahmias, 2010). The project deliverables are (Mamiro, 2010). Well trained employees Increased performance Improved skills With the related issues there were project deliverables that made an emphasize with the team work and the trained employees who are involved with the company in order to maintain the management that enhances the supply chain management. the stakeholders of the company are been analyzed while they are in the list of resources. The managers, investors, board, employees and customers are the main stakeholders. To readily accept the project design there are some improvements that should be observed in the team of employees by giving them special training needs (Lundy and Morin, 2013). The project duration is estimated as per the project management team and the formation of each step that is been carried out by the expets. It is observed that the company needs a proper management of the products and the management of inventory when it was been noticed in research approach. the effective project management team and the implementation of the project is an important key element that can be noticed with some concepts and perspectives. The reliability, value and the originality of the approach is been engaged to adopt the change and the project management approach in the company for supply chain management. the issues need to be tackled effectively and thereby the project deliverables are been analyzed for the success of the company (MacKay and Chia, 2013). Project tendering Project tendering includes the tools that are used in the project with some area of reflection and the tools that are relatively adopted with the project team to mainly acquire the products and services. The renting and the leasing information is described here with some variances and the use of rent was as characterized with the market providers that approach and accept the change in the supply chain management. the tools and the methods were appropriate when these were adopted in the company as it is essential to form a project management to solve some issues regarding the companys scarcity of the products (Crawford and Hassner-Nahmias, 2010). Interested contractors have a bid and these were mainly invited by the tendering process with some area that need to be given on rent or lease. This is one of the most important concept that is applied in the contract management when its on initial stage while selecting the appropriate contractor so that the project management approach can be conducted with efficient tools and methods. In this project design, where the open tender is considered to reenhance the need of tools that are required in the project. However, the company uses open tendering with some arguments while it has a specific favor when the idea and inceptions are clear by requiresting a bid to the contractor. Although, the lease of land is an important concept for the process and the functions that need to be carried out by the company. the company sells wines and liquor which needs a method and a process, there is inadequency of the system that can be altered wherein the company approaches the need of land that can be kept for a lease so that the production of the liquor can be made easy as per the area needed (Ali, Anbari and Money, 2008). There are open tendering approaches that are considered so that the private companies get benefit with the services and the utilities that enhace the other production process and are a procurement with certain directives which are likely to threshold the business process with some exceptions. The area of the production matters while the product need to get a specific tool and method for supply chain management. The raw materials, semi finished goods and the finished goods are separately been kept in order to get the space and tools that engage the process in an effective manner (Choi, 2011). Thereby, the company should specifically allocate the resources and the areas to increase the productivity and thereby increase the production of wine and liquor in a duration of time. This helps in lowering the scarcity of the product and helps to achieve the project management goals. Contract formation, administration, negotiation and dispute resolution. Contract development is the distribution and handling of the design processes. The contracts are between the clients and the developers regarding the development of the project. This includes the discussions regarding the project development. From the initial documentation from the idea of the project till the delivery of the project, each and every aspect is mentioned I the contract where both the parties prepare an agreement (Coad, 2009). This contract is developed by the agreement and commitment of both the parties. The contract management includes all the phases and aspects regarding the project objectives. The system engineering aspect can be used for the best services and for quality products and services. Contracts serve as a very important discipline which has to be clearly defined between both the parties and the requirements and outcomes must be discussed and decided on a very proper manner (Yang Lynn, 2009). The contract must clarify the requirement and specification of Grand Wines software for inventory. The contract management includes the factors like the system requirements, the functionalities of the software, the current system and its issues, the need of the proposed system and the benefits the proposed system would provide. This contract management can be handled by the administrative department of the company which handles all the discussions and aspects of the contract (Laube, 2007). Negotiation in contract management includes a lot of factors where negotiation can be done. The factors are the time or duration for completion of the project, the negotiation in the functionalities and requirements, the negotiation in the cost and expenditures etc. These are the several factors where negotiation can be done. The company has set an overall budget of$1, 35,000 for the development of this project thus the negotiation can be done with the parties. The company has defined this budget and must be developed in the boundaries of the budget. There can be several negotiations regarding the project development cost (Yang Lynn, 2009). The contract formation between the company and the developers is quite a descriptive and neatly documented process. The documentation did consist of all the requirements of the companys need for inventory software. The company had detailed information regarding the manual system which they used and the issues the company faced (McLaughlin, 2009). Through this the developers could easily understand the requirement of the company and can serve with necessary services. The contract negotiation was easily managed by the administration and the clients which can provide a win situation for both, the company and the clients. This process consisted of various phases. The contract negotiation was done by including these phases (Coad, 2009). The detailed review and revision of the proposed contract was undertaken. Along with this, the pricing proposals costs, conditions for the project development and the terms and conditions also were reviewed in detail (Laube, 2007). The resolutions, conditions, restrictions and disagreements were also considered. The similar contracts and the proposed contract were compared and the comparative analysis was undertaken which provided the recommendations regarding the project development. Also the best effective way was chosen which would provide benefits to both the parties. The tools like market intelligence, procurement solutions, negotiation results etc were used to identify the best methods for negotiation. The disputes are generally resolved by bargaining and negotiating by keeping in mind the situation and the benefits for both the parties. However the contact was defined keeping in mind the benefits of both the parties thus the chances of disputes and issues got very less. The issues were less likely to prevail among the company and the clients (Harrington, 2007). The disputes can generally occur during finalizing the costs and various discussions regarding the project development. The discussions were made quite practically after detailed analysis of the requirements and the negotiations were specified before initiating the contract and thus the chances of disputes were very less (Laube, 2007). However the contract terms and conditions documented by the agreement of both the parties was enough for preventing any disputes which can rise between both the parties. The contract was successfully developed between both the parties keeping in mind the benefits and profits for both the parties. The delivery of quality services and the proper reward for those quality services were balanced and properly distributed (McLaughlin, 2009). Contract closeout and project handover The contract closeout occurs when the contract has got completed under al the terms and conditions agreed by both the parties. This happens after all the administrative terms and agreements are fulfilled, there are no disputes and issues between both the parties regarding the contract and when the full and final payment is done. The contract closeout for Grand Wines has been quite successfully been completed. This process has followed some steps which made the company achieve a complete contract closeout. There was an extreme statement proposed regarding the contract completions. This was developed by the agreement of both the parties. It was made sure that the project was successfully developed and the terms regarding the fulfillment of the requirements was completed by providing sufficient and require materials (Harrington, 2007). The company did also issue the final patent and report of clearance and the clients did develop this report for this company standardizing the project and patenting it on the name of Grand Wines. Also it was decided previously that there would be no changes in the project contract in the middle of the contract and this was successfully examined by the parties. The formalities and clearance report were successfully filed without and disputes and thus was satisfactorily completed. The direct cost rates were finalized and settled by the parties, the contractors and the company. The final report regarding the contract and the completion of the contract was successfully developed. The contract audit was conducted which was very important to be done. The closing statement was even issued with the final invoice and voucher. The legal formalities were completed easily with the agreement and incorporation of both the parties. The complete contract was submitted by the funds transfer and the legal documents (Laube, 2007). The meetings were organized to settle the contract and complete the final contract formalities. All the completion formalities were completed in the meetings. The discussion regarding the satisfactory delivery of the product and the amount received for the services were discussed. Both the parties agreed to these terms and were no disputes raised regarding the services or costs. This meeting was a detailed discussion regarding the contract made before the initiation of the project and during the initial phase of the project discussion. This meeting was conducted by the parties which were necessary to get included in the meeting and discussion. This included the company managers, the contractors team and the legal authorities and witnessed which were involved in the contract between both these parties. The meetings were the facilitation of the information regarding the completion of the projects and the terms and conditions fulfilled. The project was decided to get completed on a spec ific date and time (Harrington, 2007). The contract also was proposed to get completed on certain time which was managed by the contractors and no disputes were raised regarding the completion and duration of the contracts. The verification of the project completion was done by verifying and identifying the various requirements and the fulfillment of these contracts. The contract had the information regarding the requirements of the company and this was checked and verified before the date of completion of the contract. The contract or projects was handover phase where the contractors did complete the project in the due time. A certain deadline was provided to the contractors which they successfully obeyed and proposed and did handover the project to the company on the decided time. This agreement as fulfilled and the company achieved the project n time with all the functionalities and requirements fulfilled (Green Weaver, 2008). This successful completion did lead to the enhanced relationship between both, the contractors and the company. Before initiating the contract there were certain terms and conditions signed by the company and the contractors. These documents were regarding the requirement specification and the needs of the project. Each and every requirement was stated to the contractors and was agreed by the contractors. During the completion of the project, the contractors did provide enough evidences and the quality products which were desired by the company. The company, after the completion of the project did review all the products and the requirements. The requirements were documented in a detailed manner and thus each and every requirement was tested efficiently by the testers (Harrington, 2007). The document was completely reviewed and the project was tested by the special testers of the company. After the detailed revise and verification, the company concluded that the project was complete and was as per the desired standards. The quality was maintained and the company was served with the better products. On the other side, the contractors did verify the costs and the expenditures made on the product and did conclude to a final amount which was decided by both the parties. After this the final payment was done where both the parties agreed on the payment and the cost and the payment were legally completed. The invoices and payment receipts were developed and the legal authorities did verify the entire process. This resulted into the completion of the contract and the contract was completed as desired by benefiting both the parties (Gil et al, 2009). The company was able to accept the project deliverables prepared by the contractors due to the fulfillment of the requirements and the needs regarding the product. The contractors did accept the payment as decided before the initiation of the project. Thus the contract completion was easily followed with the handover of the project and acceptance of the deliverables and payments by both the parties (Controller and Auditor General, 2012). Findings and recommendations The complete study was regarding the project development and the deal between the contractors and the company for the development and the completion of the project. The company did identify the requirement of the company and the need to develop a new system. This need and requirement led to the need of a new inventory system for Grand Wines. The integration project needed to get developed by a specialist company or firm which was quite experienced and known for the development of such projects. The company did propose all the requirements and needs to the contractors and the contractors analyzed the compete situation and proposed to develop a system required by the company (Minahan, 2007). This initiated the contract development. Once both the parties agreed to make a deal and develop a professional relationship by getting the deal for the project development of Integrated Inventory. This initiated the contract where the company, the contractors and the legal authorities were include d (Guerard Schwartz, 2007). There were discussions regarding the contract development and contract agreements. All the clauses were added by the company and the contractors where several aspects were included like the administration, contract formation, negotiation, dispute resolution, contract closeout and project handover (Mlinga, 2007). These processes were successfully managed and followed by both the parties. These processes were easily managed and both the parties were agreed for completing the work on the deadlines decided. The administration was strong and did manage the entire contract management process successfully. The legal authorities were included in the areas where it was required to involve them. All the processes were legalized and under certain terms and conditions. This made the contract fully legal and standardized (Frank, 2009). The negotiation also was done by considering various aspects like the duration of the completion of the project, the cost, the specifications etc. Thus there were no disputes regarding the contract management (Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs, United Republic of Tanzania, 2012). The contract was successfully handed over to the company and the company did accept the project after the detail verification and testing of the requirements and the specifications. After the detailed analysis the company did accept the project deliverables and did make the final payment. The invoice and the payment receipts were legally generated with the inclusion of the authorities and the contract did finally get completed. This led to the successful development and completion of the contract between both the parties by generating a win-win situation for both of them (Guerard Schwartz, 2007). It can be considered that for future projects even the company must include the legal transactions and actions which would provide sufficient evidences and legal terms and conditions agreed by both the parties. The legalized processes would develop more reliable and trustworthy relationships between both the parties where both of the parties get the benefits desired. The companies must develop such professional relationships and maintain them for the future projects and the future considerations (Elan, 2009). References: Ali, A.S.B., Anbari, F.T., Money, W.H., (2008). 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Unpublished Dissertation, Mzumbe University Dar es Salaam. MacKay, R.B., Chia, R., (2013). Choice, chance, and unintended consequences in strategic change: a process understanding of the rise and fall of Northco Automotive. Acad. Manag. J. 56 (1), 208230. Minahan, T. (2007). Get Real: The Secret to Supply Risk Management. Journal of Business Logistics, 21 (2): 1-16. Mlinga, R.S., (2007). Tanzanian Policy Framework towards Achieving Value for Money in Procurement. [Online]. Available at www.ppra.go.tz/papers. [Retrieved December 12, 2014]. Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs, United Republic of Tanzania (2012). The National Public Procurement Policy. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Government Printers. Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (2009). Procurement Audit Report for 30 Procuring Entities. https://www.ppra.go.tz [Retrieved September 28, 2012]. Rendon, R. G. (2008). Procurement Process Maturity: Key to Performance Measurement. Journal of Public Procurement, 8 (2): 200- 214. Trepte, P. (2011). Public Procurement Contract Management. SIGMA World Bank (2014). Types of Contracts and Important Provisions. [Online]. Available at https://go.worldbank.org/2GM7RPO2O0. [Retrieved May 20, 2014]

William Penn Adair Rodgers Essays - Cherokee Nation, Cherokee People

William Penn Adair Rodgers Will Rogers shaped provided many people with laughter throughout the early 1900's abroad and here in the United States through his many careers he chose. Will Rogers was born on November 4, 1879 in a home his father had built near the Verdigris River bottom lands in the Cooweescoowee District of Indian Territory. His parents were Mary and Clem Rodgers. They named there first son William Penn Adair Rodgers after a distinguished Cherokee, William Penn Adair, who served as his people's delegate in Washington. Will's father had also served with him during the Civil War. When it was time for Will to go to school he was sent to stay with his sister Sallie. Their home was across the river from the Rogers ranch and near Drumgoul, which was soon to be young Will's first school. It was a little one-room log cabin, all Indian school, jsut four miles east of Chelsea. It was often difficult for Clem to be patient with Will. For he was a stubborn little boy. The activities Will enjoyed the most during his childhood were the rides with his father and the days where he spent every idle moment attempting to improve his roping skills. He had quite a few lariat's taken away at school. Will did poorly in school most of the time, mainly because of his lack of interest. All he cared about was roping so that was all he cared to do. His father was constantly sending him to one school or another because he was constantly unsatisfied with Will's progress. One time Will even attended a girl's school, because the president also had a boy Will's age. When Will's mother, Mar y Rodgers, died of typhoid fever when he was ten it left a lonely, lost feeling That persisted long after he was successful and famous. When Will returned abruptly from one of his schools, Scarritt College, this gave his father an occasion for serious thought. He hoped that the strict discipline of Kemper Military Academy would do what his other schools had failed. At first military disipline was a novelty however grew tired of sitting at his desk. So Will asked each of his three sisters for ten dollars and he left school to become a cowboy. He would never again return to school. Will's first encounter with show business would come along as he was trying to get home from Argentina, were he had run out of money and had no way home. He meet the owner of Texas Jack's Wild West Circus and he was offered a roping job. This would launch him into a career that would last him a life-time. His vaudeville debut was a rope-throwing act in New York City in 1905 in which he later achieved wide popularity for the humorous monologues that he accompanied with his rope tricks. After 1914 Will appeared in several of the annual Ziegfeld Follies in New York City. He also acted in many motion pictures and even wrote a series of syndicated newspaper articles. In these he poked fun at the great figures of his time and offered his own philosophies. His film career began in 1918 and was composed of more than 60 short and feature films. After the invention of sound in films, Rogers found a large audience in such pictures as A Connecticut Yankee (1931), Down to Earth (1932), State Fair (1933), David Harum (1934), Life Begins at Forty (1935), ect. Throughout his career many important and well known people would see him perform. Such as artist Edward Borein, humorist Hughes, Lindbergh, President Wilson, Harding, and Coolidge to just name a few.. Whether it was at a wild west show, at New York or Washington D.C., or all around the world. He even became close friends with many of them. He also later wrote articles for the Saturday Day Evening Post. Will's father had also by now changed his ideas on wild west shows. At first he thought they we foolish career for Will to get into. However now he was extremely proud of his son an his accomplishments. As Will grew older it still seemed he would never settle down. This was the main reason for Betty

First Grade Writing Prompts

First Grade Writing Prompts In first grade, students are beginning to develop their writing skills for the first time. These students should work towards complex writing goals–i.e. composing a chronological narrative and expressing an opinion–but should be given flexibility in how that writing is produced. For example, first graders may construct a narrative by drawing a series of pictures, or convey an opinion by dictating their thoughts to a teacher. These simple but creative first-grade writing prompts will help students begin to develop their narrative, informative, opinion, and research writing skills. Narrative Essay Writing Prompts Students in first grade will  develop their skills in writing narrative essays by relating the details of a real or imagined event and placing the details in  sequential order. They can also include their reaction to the  event.   The Purple Crayon. Imagine  that you have a magic crayon like the boy in  Harold  and the Purple Crayon. Describe something you would draw.Wings. Imagine that you are a bird or a butterfly. Write about what you might do in a day.Superpowers. Name one superpower you’d like to have and explain how you would use it.The Dumps. Think of a time when you were sad. What cheered you up?Scary Story. Do you remember a time when you were really scared? What happened?Family Fun. Does your family go on vacations together? What is your best memory from your last family trip?Lost. Have you ever been lost? What did you do and how did you feel?Shark Tales. What would your life be like if you were a shark?Movers and Shakers. Has your family ever moved to a new house? Describe the experience.Dressing Up. Imagine that you have a magical dress-up box that turns you into whoever you dress as. Who would you be?Teacher’s Pet. What if your teacher had a talking pet dragon and she brought i t to school one day? Tell what you think would happen. After School. Describe what you usually do in the first half hour after you get home from school each day.Pet Dreams. What kind of pet do you have? Imagine a dream he or she might have and describe it. OpinionEssay Writing Prompts First graders can begin to develop their opinion writing skills by responding to a simple topic with their own thoughts and opinions. They should focus on understanding the concept of an opinion and providing basic justification for their own opinions. First is Fun. What is the most exciting thing about being in first grade?Must Read. What is one book that every kid should read and why should they read it?School Food. Name your favorite lunch in your school’s cafeteria. Why is it your favorite?Wild Side. What is your favorite wild animal and why?New Friends. You may be meeting lots of new kids in first grade. What qualities do you look for in a friend?Weather Woes. What is your least favorite type of weather?Toy Story. Which of your toys is your favorite and what makes it so special?Holidays. What is your favorite holiday and why?Getting Older. Why is being in first grade better than being in kindergarten?Weekend. What is your favorite thing to do on the weekend?Watch or Join.  If you are at a birthday party, are you more likely to be first in line to play all the games or do you like to hang back and watch others for a while?Fish or Frog. Would you rather be a fish or a frog? Why?Extra Hour. If you could stay up for an ho ur later than you’re allowed to each night, what would you do with the extra time? Expository Essay Writing Prompts Expository writing includes informational and how-to pieces. Students in first grade may use drawings, writing, or dictation to identify their topic and supply information about it. Admiration. Name someone you admire and list three reasons you look up to them.PBJ. List the steps you’d take to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich.Healthy Teeth. Explain why it’s important to take care of your teeth by brushing them every day.Game Changer. Explain how to play your favorite board game.Lost and Found. Describe what you should do if you become separated from your parents in a crowded place like a store or an amusement park.Tough Tricks. Do you know how to do something that your friends haven’t figured out yet, such as blowing a bubble with chewing gum or jumping rope? Explain how to do it.Pet Care. You’re going out of town, and your friend has agreed to take care of your pet while you’re gone. Explain what he or she needs to do.Self Portrait. Describe your appearance  to a friend as if he or she had never seen you.Apology. Explain how you would apologize to a friend or relative if you hurt their feelings.No More Germs. Describe the steps for washing your hands.My Space. Describe your room. What does it look like? What kind of furniture and decoration do you have? Rules. Choose one school rule and explain why it’s important for students to obey it.Step-by-Step. Explain, step-by-step, how to complete a process such as tying a shoe or folding a paper airplane. ResearchWriting Prompts With help from an adult, first graders can begin to understand the research process. These prompts may be best utilized in a group setting, with a parent or teacher leading the student(s) through the research process using a single source (e.g. a book or magazine) to answer a question. Dogs. List five things you know about dogs.Favorite Author. Write down three facts about your favorite author.Insects. Choose one of the following insects and find out where it lives, what it eats, how it moves, and what it looks like: butterfly, ant, bumblebee, or cricket.Reptiles and Amphibians. Choose one of the following  creatures and find out where it lives, what it eats, how it moves, and what it looks like: frog, toad, turtle, or snake.My Town. Find out three facts about the history of your town.Volcanoes. What is a volcano? Where are volcanoes found? What do they do?Dinosaurs. Choose a type of dinosaur and write 3 to 5 interesting facts about it.Habitats. Choose a habitat such as an ocean, desert, tundra, or forest and describe the plants and animals that live there.African Animals. Choose an animal that lives in Africa, such as an elephant, lion, or zebra, and write 3 to 5 interesting facts about it.Sports. Choose your favorite sport. What are three important facts about how the game is played? Famous People. Read a story about a famous person from history. Then, find out when the historical person was born and where they lived.

12 castigos por no pagar child support

12 castigos por no pagar child support Cuando un padre o una madre que no vive habitualmente con su hijo no paga la pensià ³n de alimenticia  Ã¢â‚¬â€œtambià ©n conocida como manutencià ³n o  child support en inglà ©s- puede sufrir consecuencias de diversa naturaleza, incluso de carcter migratorio. En Estados Unidos, esta obligacià ³n afecta a todos los padres o madres que no conviven habitualmente con sus hijos, incluidos los migrantes indocumentados.  ¿Quà © es la pensià ³n alimenticia o child support? La pensià ³n de alimenticia o manutencià ³n, conocida en inglà ©s como child support, es la cantidad de dinero que un padre o una madre que no vive con sus hijos debe pagar al progenitor que sà ­ convive con ellos para su mantenimiento. En el caso de que los padres no està ©n ni hayan estado casados, la paternidad deber probarse o reconocerse  primero.  ¿Cà ³mo se calcula cantidad a pagar por child support? La cantidad que se debe pagar depende de diversas circunstancias, como las necesidades del menor, costo del seguro mà ©dico, los ingresos de cada uno de los padres, la existencia de ms hermanos u otras obligaciones familiares, el tiempo que el menor pasa con cada uno de los padres, etc. Puede haber un acuerdo entre los padres o, a falta del mismo, seguir las reglas de cà ³mputo del estado en el que reside el menor. Cada uno de los 50 estados de los Estados Unidos tiene distintas reglas. Si se desea obtener una idea de la cantidad que podrà ­a corresponder a un nià ±o se puede utilizar una calculadora online (en inglà ©s). Es necesario elegir la del estado que corresponde. Hay que destacar que, como regla general, se tiene en cuenta el salario bruto de los padres, es decir, incluidos los impuestos que le retienen o paga. En el caso de los migrantes indocumentados que por su estatus migratorio puede que no puedan probar cunto ganan la cantidad se estima segà ºn su ingreso potencial, lo que se conoce en inglà ©s como potential income. Esto tambià ©n puede pasar con otros padres sin que importe su estatus migratorio y se dà © la circunstancia de que trabajan a tiempo parcial, ya que se puede considerar que podrà ­an trabajar ms. Por otro lado, dependiendo de los estados, si uno de los padres recibe ayuda del estado podrà ­a considerarse que sus ingresos equivalen a 0. Adems, hay que tener en cuenta que no se tienen en cuenta los gastos mensuales de cada uno de los padres. Segà ºn los à ºltimos datos proporcionados por la oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos, la cantidad media que se recibe en concepto de child support por nià ±o por mes es de $329. Como regla general la cantidad a pagar se fija en el mismo momento en que se establecen los derechos de visita del progenitor que no vive con el infante o adolescente. Posteriormente puede solicitarse una revisià ³n de la cantidad si hay un cambio en los ingresos por parte de la persona que debe pagar, tanto si se incrementan como si disminuyen.  ¿Cà ³mo se obliga a un padre o madre a pagar por child support? En principio, deberà ­a haber un acuerdo voluntario entre ambos padres. En la actualidad apenas un 10 por ciento de todos los acuerdos de child support se hacen de ese modo.  Si no hay acuerdo voluntario entonces el padre o la madre que convive con el menor puede: contratar a un abogado privadamente para que resuelva el casopresentarse en corte y directamente demandaracudir a la oficina del fiscal del estado en la agencia de Child Support y solicitar ayuda. En los casos en los que el progenitor que vive con el menor recibe beneficios sociales como Medicaid o TANF se puede recibir ayuda legal gratuita para este tipo de casos. Se puede asà ­ intentar garantizar el pago de las mensualidades futuras y tambià ©n el cobro de la cantidad que està © pendiente de pago. 12 castigos por no pagar la pensià ³n de alimentos Pueden variar de estado a estado, pero en general puede significar que el padre o la madre que no paga la pensià ³n de alimentos cuando tiene obligacià ³n de hacerlo puede sufrir una o varias de las siguientes consecuencias que tienen que ser acordadas en corte y mediante orden judicial: Embargo (garnirshment, en inglà ©s) de parte de la nà ³mina  (payroll). En este caso se le entrega mensualmente la cantidad embargada al padre o a la madre que conviven con el menor.Embargo de una parte de lo que cobra por desempleo.Embargo de las cuentas de banco.Embargo de la cantidad de devolucià ³n que se obtiene del gobierno federal o del estado tras rellenar las planillas de los impuestos (tax returns).Multas, que pueden ser fijadas por la agencia estatal que se ocupa de pensià ³n de alimentos o por una corte. Las multas son el origen de deudas finales altas cuando lo que se debà ­a inicialmente por impago del child support era mucho ms bajo.Pena de prisià ³n. Tiene que ser decretada por una corte y generalmente se da en situaciones de desacato a la corte (contempt) o se trata de una persona que ha incumplido en ms de una ocasià ³n. Son muy raras las penas de prisià ³n superiores a seis meses.Expulsià ³n del Ejà ©rcito, en el caso de militares.  Notificacià ³n a los credit  bureau, lo cual puede afectar  negativamente al  crà ©dito. Suspensià ³n de la licencia de manejar.Anulacià ³n del pasaporte estadounidense o no entrega de uno que se solicita  siempre y cuando la deuda por impago sea igual o  o superior a $2,500.  Efectos migratorios para obtencià ³n de beneficiosPena de crcel para los padres que se mudan a otro estado En este à ºltimo caso, el padre o la madre que incumple con su obligacià ³n de pagar el child support se muda de estado con la intencià ³n de que sea ms difà ­cil hacerle cumplir puede ser condenado por un delito federal, en aplicacià ³n de la ley que se conoce como Deadbeat Parents Punishment Act. Esta ley prevà © penas de crcel para los padres que se mudan a otro estado y dejan de pagar por ms de un aà ±o y deben ms de $5,000 o no han pagado por ms de dos aà ±os y el monto supera los $10,000. Si se trata de una primera ofensa, la pena de prisià ³n puede ser acordada hasta un mximo de seis meses. Para los que es su segunda ofensa, la pena de prisià ³n puede alcanzar los dos aà ±os. Adems, se sigue teniendo la obligacià ³n de pagar los atrasos. Consecuencias migratorias si no pagan el child support El no pagar la pensià ³n de alimentos a los hijos puede tener distintos efectos migratorios. Por ejemplo: Los residentes permanentes que desean convertirse en ciudadanos americanos por medio del proceso de naturalizacià ³n pueden ver que su peticià ³n es rechazada. Asimismo, el no pagar la pensià ³n de alimentos puede tener consecuencias graves en todos aquellos casos en los que es necesario acreditar buen carcter y/o la ley concede discrecià ³n para conceder un beneficio migratorio a un oficial o a un juez de inmigracià ³n. Como ejemplo de casos migratorios en esta categorà ­a destacan: El ajuste de estatus  para adquirir la tarjeta de residencia permanente.La cancelacià ³n de la deportacià ³n.Y la salida voluntaria.La obtencià ³n de la green card por el registry.Por à ºltimo, no olvidar que los casos de no pago de la pensià ³n de alimentos puede acabar en casos extremos en un arresto. Por ejemplo, en el caso de  indocumentados, puede significar posiblemente su deportacià ³n. Por otro lado, cobrar child support no se considera welfare ni carga pà ºblica y no afecta a la hora de recibir un beneficio migratorio.  ¿Quà © hacer cuando no se puede pagar child support? Todos los padres y madres tienen la obligacià ³n de contribuir al mantenimiento de sus hijos. Sin embargo, en ocasiones es muy difà ­cil hacer frente a esta obligacià ³n econà ³mica. Por ejemplo, en los casos de despido o de enfermedad. Pero teniendo en cuenta las consecuencias serias del impago nunca se debe dejar de pagar sin ms. Adems de notificar al otro progenitor sobre la incapacidad temporal para pagar es recomendable hacerlo saber tambià ©n a la agencia estatal o local que se ocupa de estos asuntos (en la mitad de este artà ­culo aparece un enlace para busca el que corresponda al estado en el que se debe pagar). Tambià ©n se puede buscar en internet por child support agency y aà ±adiendo el nombre del lugar en el que se reside. Adems, considerar si procede solicitar en corte una modificacià ³n del acuerdo de pago de pensià ³n alimenticia. Mientras se encuentra una solucià ³n, es recomendable hacer un esfuerzo para hacer frente al pago del child support o al menos contribuir parcialmente con lo que se pueda. Pero nunca dejar de pagar sin notificarlo. Casos especiales: infante en Estados Unidos y progenitor otro paà ­s Puede darse el caso en el que un nià ±o en USA no recibe el pago de pap o mam que est en otro paà ­s, pero que el incumplidor sà ­ ingresa a los Estados Unidos. Puede estar hacià ©ndolo como turista o porque tiene una visa de trabajo vlida. En este caso se puede notificar la situacià ³n a la oficina de Aplicacià ³n de Inmigracià ³n y Aduanas (ICE). Y ahà ­Ã‚  pedir que se le revoque la visa y que no pueda entrar a Estados Unidos. Tambià ©n puede darse un caso distinto. Si el menor est en Estados Unidos y el padre o la madre que no paga est en el extranjero, se puede obligarle a pagar en corte. Y es que Estados Unidos tiene un acuerdo con 77 paà ­ses para hacer posible que los nià ±os reciban de sus padres y madres la pensià ³n de alimentos. Casos especiales: infante fuera de Estados Unidos y progenitor en este paà ­s Hay casos en el que los nià ±os estn en el extranjero y su progenitor en Estados Unidos y à ©ste no cumple con la obligacià ³n establecida legalmente de pasarle una pensià ³n de alimentos. En estos casos se puede recurrir a un abogado estadounidense para que haga valer en corte esa obligacià ³n. Adems, si el paà ­s en el que vive el nià ±o tiene acuerdos con los estados de USA en el que vive el padre (o la madre) que no paga pensià ³n alimenticia, se puede solicitar que cumpla con su obligacià ³n con la ayuda de ese gobierno. Por ejemplo, en el caso de Mà ©xico se puede reclamar con bastante à ©xito cuando el nià ±o es mexicano, se encuentra allà ­ y el pap est en uno de los estados con los que hay un acuerdo de este tipo. Incluso en los casos en los que el padre o la madre obligado al pago sea un inmigrante indocumentado. Tambià ©n puede darse un caso distinto. Si el menor est en Estados Unidos y el padre o la madre que no paga est en el extranjero, se puede obligarle a pagar en corte. Y es que Estados Unidos tiene un acuerdo con 77 paà ­ses para hacer posible que los nià ±os reciban de sus padres y madres la pensià ³n de alimentos. Puntos Clave: Pago de Child Support Los padres o las madres que no conviven con sus hijos tienen obligacià ³n de contribuir a su mantenimiento, es lo que en EE.UU. se conoce como child support o pensià ³n de alimentos o manutencià ³n. Esta obligacià ³n tambià ©n afecta a los migrantes indocumentados.La cantidad del pago del child support se fija por acuerdo entre los padres, a falta del mismo cada estado establece unas calculadoras para fijarlo.Todos los estados tienen oficinas pà ºblicas para ayudar a reclamar las pensiones por alimentos.El padre o la madre que no paga puede sufrir castigos monetarios, civiles y migratorios. En casos graves puede incluso recibir pena de prisià ³n. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal para ningà ºn caso concreto.

Business Combnations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Combnations - Essay Example Most of the mergers or acquisitions of LVMH happen to expand the company and to cross the geographical boundaries. A company interested to acquire another company has to look into every aspect of the functioning of the company. A company will have many departments and audit should be done on every departments accounts and then valuate the viability of merger of acquisition. After audit if it is found that functioning of all the departments are healthy and profitable then a memorandum is made between the companies. Mergers can take place only when there are healthy relations between both the companies. Mergers also depend on the percentage of shares acquired of the firm. If the company to be acquired has good standing in the market, high share value and high points in the share market then we can say that a company is worth to be acquired or suitable for acquisition. Merger or acquisition sure has its impact on the employees and shareholders who are the unforeseen assets of the company. It is well known that any merger will have its pro's and con's. Some mergers happen for profit and some not to incur losses. Employees may or may not be benefited by the merger. The new management may not provide all the facilities unlike the earlier owner. The new company will definitely try to curb miscellaneous expenses and cut management costs. In order to cut costs they may reduce number of employees working per department. After merger employees may be asked to change their shift timings, move from one de partment to another etc. employees need to co-operate with the new management.Mergers may also have its negative effects on the employees and marketing strategies then the relation between the management should be positive enough so that there is no misunderstanding between the employer and the employee. After acquisition the new company will have their own planning strategies that might be entirely different and the employees need to co-operate and understand with new working policies and targets of the new company. One of the frequent reasons of merger (acquisition) failure is poor management and insufficient and poor management of financing comes second. For starting or relocating or expanding a business sufficient capital is required. Having good financing is not enough in attaining profits; proper knowledge and planning are required to manage it well. These help in strengthening the management of financing and avoid common mistakes like miscalculating or underestimating the cost. Venture capitalists are the most common source of equity funding. Venture capitalists may be institutional risk takers, financial institutions, wealthy persons, etc. and most of them specialize in industries. Venture capitalists are risk takers and show interest only in three to five year old companies that result in more than average profits. LVMH intensified the challenge of global integration and is showing high-end results, impact on the part of economical evolutions on nations mainly on cities and individual person's life standard. Because of the globalization and LVMH the technologies are exchanged. Globalization is having tremendous impact on cities. Cities are transforming into great industrial belts. As the industries grow there will be visible impact on the economy. Job opportunities grow and innumerable colonies are developed. The growth is multi-fold and the technology exchange migration takes place. People of

Agencys Law and Ethics of Hiring a Diverse Workforce Essay

Agencys Law and Ethics of Hiring a Diverse Workforce - Essay Example the federal government] be made free from any discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.† Section 717 also obligates, in part, every department and agency to â€Å"maintain an affirmative program of equal employment opportunity for all such employees† (Worth v. Jackson). The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) evaluated the HUD’s â€Å"affirmative employment plan† and found that it intentionally discriminate against sex and race in violation of the equal protection guarantee. The case that was filed against HUD was for a permanent injunction of the agency’s â€Å"affirmative employment plan† (AEP) and the discriminatory practices contained in it (Center for Individual Rights, nd). This also violates the new discrimination criteria of EEO that states â€Å"maintain recruitment, hiring, job assignment, and other work policies that have â€Å"an adverse impact on minorities and women and are not justified by business necessity† (EEOC, nd) The issuance of â€Å"Guidance on LGBT Housing Discrimination Complaints expanded the coverage of the nondiscriminatory clause in the Fair Housing Act to include not only discrimination in race, color, national origin but also gender orientation such as those LGBT. This has affected not only the external customers of Department of Housing and Urban Development but also included its personnel management practice. This translates to the hiring and general personnel management practices of the organization. In a guidance issued by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) it announced that it would expand the coverage of non-discrimination to the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals and families consistent with the Fair Housing Act. Addressing the issue of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and transgender ensures that the workplace has a diversified pool of talent where the basis of selection and recruitment is dependent on the skills and competence of an individual

Is Solitary Confinement Torture Essay Example for Free

Is Solitary Confinement Torture Essay Solitary Confinement is the act of placing a prisoner in a small cell, usually the size of your average bathroom, for up to 23 hours a day with one hour reserved for physical activity. The only contact the prisoner is allowed to have with the outside world is through letters. It sounds horrible, but is it torture? To answer this we have to define and set up criteria for something to be considered â€Å"torture†. I have created such a definition and criteria and have decided that for something to be considered torture it must (a) cause some sort of physical or mental pain or discomfort, and (b) must have some sort of lasting effect upon the victim. Solitary confinement is torture because it causes mental anguish and often leaves prisoners with mental illness and other mental problems that stay with them long after their prison term is over. First we have to see if solitary confinement does in fact cause some sort of physical or mental pain or discomfort. According to a Dr. Stuart Grassian, there is a specific syndrome that is persistent among solitary confinement inmates with very real and very dramatic effects. Hyperresponsivity to external stimuli, meaning the inmate becomes increasingly sensitive to sounds, movements, etc. is one of the symptoms. You get sensitive to noise the plumbing system. Someone in the tier above me pushes the button on the faucet. Its too loud, gets on your nerves. I cant stand it. I start to holler. (qtd. in Grassian 3). Other symptoms include perceptual distortions, illusions and hallucinations, panic attacks, difficulties with thinking, concentration and memory, intrusive obsessional thoughts, overt paranoia, and problems with impulse control. Grassian 3-4) If solitary confinement truly was torture, it would also need to have some sort of lasting effect on the victims. Since solitary confinement does not cause physical harm, there are no long term physical effects. However, solitary confinement causes severe psychological anguish, and results in long term effects. The studying of P. O. W. camp veterans shows that the short term effects of the Delirium-like state regress with time, but long term effects begin to surface and become noticeable. Dr.  Stuart Grassian says about long term effects of solitary confinement that â€Å"These not only include persistent symptoms of post traumatic stress (such as flashbacks, chronic hyper vigilance, and a pervasive sense of hopelessness), but also lasting personality changes especially including a continuing pattern of intolerance of social interaction, leaving the individual socially impoverished and withdrawn, subtly angry and fearful when forced into social interaction. † (13) He found an identical pattern of change in inmates that went through long periods of solitary confinement years ago (Grassian 13). For something to be considered torture it has to meet two criteria. It must (a) cause some sort of physical or mental pain or discomfort, and (b) must have some sort of lasting effect upon the victim. Solitary confinement clearly causes mental pain and discomfort. The psychological effects are so severe that they even cause inmates to physically mutilate themselves without even being aware of their actions or being able to control themselves. I cut my wrists many times in isolation. Now it seems crazy. But every time I did it, I wasnt thinking lost control cut myself without knowing what I was doing. (qtd. in Grassian 4). Solitary confinement meets the first part of the criteria in that it causes mental pain and also indirectly causes physical pain. Solitary confinement also has a lasting effect on the victim. Since solitary confinement meets the criteria for something to be considered torture, it is, in fact, torture. The Unites States constitution protects from cruel and unusual punishment, but solitary confinement is a practice implemented in prisons every day. Since it is torture, and undoubtedly cruel and unusual punishment, it should be stopped. There are more constructive and humane ways to discipline criminals no matter how severe their crime than solitary confinement. If out prison systems have to resort to torturing its prisoners and calling it discipline then there’s a problem. The prison systems in the United States are in serious need or a reform, and outlawing solitary confinement is the first step that needs to be taken.

White Privilege in America Essay -- Race Racial Racism Supremacy

What is privilege? What does it mean? Is privilege inherited or is it earned? As an American resident of color I’ve learned that privilege in this country is something that is innate and inherited. The privilege that I speak of is that of White privilege. There are two prominent writer/scholars who have taken the issue of white privilege to heart and have shared their expert analysis on the subject; these authors/writer-scholars are Peggy McIntosh, a white feminist, and Beverly Tatum, an African American Psychologist. McIntosh, in her article "Coming to See Correspondences," makes excellent observations about the privilege that she has experienced just by being a white female in America. The two most significant points made by McIntosh in this article are as follows. One, â€Å"A white skin in the United States opens many doors for whites whether or not we approve of the way dominance has been conferred on us†¦the silence and denials surrounding privilege are the key political tools here† (P. 104). The second and even more important point is that â€Å"the obliviousness about white advantage, like obliviousness about male advantage, is kept strongly inculturated in the United States so as to maintain the myth of meritocra cy, the myth that democratic choice is equally available to all†¦props up those in power and serves to keep power in the hands of the same groups that have most of it already† (105). Both points serve McIntosh’s objective of making clear that the notion of white privilege is not a myth. Due to the socially constructed and arbitrary nature of ideologies concerning race (a biological, phenotypic/ (physical) expression of human features) the highly immoral and nonsensical practice [whether recognized or not] of white supr... ... of â€Å"defeatism† in which people of color refuse to adhere to the demands and requirements of popular culture because they believe their efforts and accomplishments will go unrecognized. This psychological ditch works against the advancement of people of color and serves to further perpetuate the institutionalized practice of passive racism by influencing minority groups to remove themselves from the realm of socio-economic mobility, the attainment of education and involvement in political activity. Both authors have recognized the fundamental structures behind privilege –specifically white privilege in America. Their purpose and that of many civil right activists of our era is to bring awareness to those who are in positions of privilege to bring change that fosters the spirit of inclusion, reform and progression into America’s social and mainstream environments.

Miracles Essay

The question are miracles possible is a hard question for me to answer because while I am a believer in God I am also a believer in Scientific reasoning with a scientific and mathmatical mind. To answer this question to the best of my ability I am going to answer it both from a Christian and a scientific standpoint. To answer this question we must first know what is defined as a miracle. The dictionary defines a miracle as â€Å"an effect or extraordinary event in the physical world that surpasses all known human or natural powers and is ascribed to a supernatural cause†. By the dictionaries definition of a miracle anything that happens that we cannot possible have an explanation must be a miracle like the stain that appears on Henry Poole’s wall (Henry Poole Was Here). The appearance of the stain itself is not a miracle because a person putting it there can explain that, but what happened to the people that touched it was a miracle. When people touched the stain they were healed (Henry Poole Was Here). The most widely knows miracles are the biblical miracles performed by God through his son Jesus. Jesus feed the thousands with food that was only meant to feed the few, he turned water into wine, and he made the blind see, we cannot comprehend nor explain these actions therefore they are marked miracles. From a religious stand point I see a miracle as an act of God to benefit this strongest, purest, and most innocent believers as acknowledgement and gratitude of their belief in him. These miracles are a sign that he is here and he appreciates our faith in him. Gods miracles are not only meant for his believers, they are also used to show the lost and the nonbelievers that he is here and he just wants to help us. These miracles are not always good as shown in the plagues that God put upon Egypt to show the pharaoh that God does exist. This was relevant in the movie when the nonbeliever Henry went to the doctor and was told that he was no longer sick (Henry Poole Was Here). God also use a miracle to destroy his creation when he realized the wickedness of man and is grieved by his creation, but as a gracious forgiving God he sought to preserve creation so he chose Noah to build an ark and fill it with the worlds animals and repopulate the world once the flood had subsided. This was a miracle that was meant to wake up the world to see its flaws and learn from them to become a better God-fearing world. From a scientific view there are no miracles, there are only the unlikely mathematically impossible phenomenons that although impossible they happen. Hume gives us a different definition in his book: A miracle is a violation of the laws of nature; and as a firm and unalterable experience has established these laws, the proof against a miracle, from the very nature of the fact, is as entire as any argument from experience can possibly be imagined. (Hume) To Hume if it happens according to the established laws of nature, it is not a miracle, so basically if it happens then it is not a miracle. Scientifically there are no miracles, which means if it happens then there is a scientific reason that will explain it no matter how hare it is for the mind to grasp. From my religious background miracles do prove the existence of God because a miracle is the action of God used to show that he is there and he is watching over us. Gods miracles are also used to show nonbelievers that he is here with his arms open wide to accept all that take him into their heart, they are also used to punish the worst of nonbelievers and that shows others that he exists. Hume said: I beg the limitations here made may be remarked, when I say, that a miracle can never be proved so as to be the foundation of a system of religion. (Hume) From a scientific point of view just because an event happens that we cannot explain does not make it a miracle, and just because we cannot explain the event does not mean that God caused it. If we went back in time and brought a person to the future they would see so many things that they cannot explain, so they may call them all miracles, but we would know how these things work so we would know that they are not miracles. To get to my point just because we cannot explain it now does not mean it is a miracle, we may eventually evolve and discover more information in the future that will give us an explanation to the event. My religious background wins over my scientific mind for now, so I myself do believe in miracles and that they are signs from God that he is watching over us. Miracles are Gods reminders, rewards, and punishments to help guide us on our path of riotousness that will eventually lead us to Heaven if we do not stray.

Becoming a Captain

The Cheerleading Captain plays a very important role on the team. The captain’s experience, attitude, and ability to effectively communicate information effects the team’s success. I believe that I would make a great captain because I possess all of these skills. I am an experienced cheerleader. I have been on the Varsity team for two years. You have taught me what it takes to be on a winning team. It takes hard work, perseverance, never quitting, and a lot of practice. This is invaluable experience for a captain. Also, I have had the privilege of serving as co-captain this past season.This has given me confidence in calling cheers and taught me how to get the whole team’s attention. I have represented Cheer in multiple news interviews. I did not feel very comfortable doing the interviews at first, but this experience has thought me how to represent our squad to the community. Lastly, my two years of cheer combined with four years of all-star competitive cheer ha s allowed me to acquire a solid stunting skill set. I am an excellent second base, and I know how to help other bases in a stunt group so that the flyer can have a stable transition.This knowledge and experience will allow me to teach others if needed. Should you select me as captain I will continue to work on my skills because a captain leads by example. A positive attitude is absolutely required from a captain. And, I have a positive attitude. I will confess there are mornings when I am tired or my body is sore but I show up at the gym on time and begin rolling out the mats, and never complain. This is important because if one person has a negative attitude about something it seems to spread like a virus.A positive leadership attitude is essential to correcting others and motiving those who are slacking. I feel comfortable calling a team member out and telling them what they do not want to hear (but need to hear) if that is what it takes to make our squad better. And, I am quick t o compliment and encourage teammates when I see them doing something good. I have a positive leadership attitude and others respect me because not only do I lead, but I also work just as hard to correct myself when needed. Effective communication skills are essential for a captain.I am organized and detailed which are two necessary characteristics for a good communicator. These are natural characteristics for me that would make it easy as a captain to communicate information to all my team members. Timely and correct information is vital when there are scheduling, uniform, and/or time changes, etc. You and I have a good relationship and communicate well with each other, this will allow us to easily work together. I am good at both text messaging and emailing. No team member would have the excuse of having the wrong information if I was captain.If you select me your Varsity Cheer Captain, I will never think or act like I am above your rules or any of the policies or procedures of â⠂¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€œ High School. I will be a positive role model for the team. I will continue to work on my skills because a captain is not exempt from needing to improve as a competitor. I will demonstrate my experience, positive attitude and effective communication skills if chosen as caption. I am confident, loud, full of energy, and I will make you proud if you chose me.

Higher Education Essay Example

Higher Education Essay Example Higher Education Essay Higher Education Essay All education,primary,secondary and further education ,should be free to all people and paid for by the government. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? The education system varies from country to country. I tend to believe that the government should pay for the elementary education. In another word, the primary and secondary education should be free. But whether we should pay for the further education or not should be thought over. The reason for the government to burden the cost of basic education is that all of the civilization should be based on people [Individuals ]with basic knowledge of the world. This kind of knowledge, such as the ability of reading or writing which can be used in daily life, should be acquired at schools. Without such knowledge, it may be hard for people[individuals] to earn a living. So I think [Therefore, ]the government should encourage people [The youth]to attend schools to get [for]basic education. And the best way to do this is to provide free education at primary and secondary levels. However, it is another story about the further education[further education, however, is another story]. Colleges and universities should hire professors or better teachers who can offer advanced knowledge. Teachers who are available when students need higher level knowledge. And this can [Which may result in]result in higher costs. It will be difficult for the government to pay for all of the money and it is reasonable to ask the students to share a part of the cost. ? For those students whose family can afford the fees, the government should not pay the money for them. On the other hand, for those poorer students, the government should give them some financial help, for example in form of scholarship. Finally, I conclude that the government should pay for the primary and secondary education. For those who want to receive higher education, it is reasonable to charge them some money if they ca n afford it.

How To Make Money Blogging

How To Make Money Blogging Make Money Blogging! or even better Make Tons Of Money Blogging! Whoo Whee! Isn’t that what we’re here for, to be honest? It sounds kind of crass, I suppose, to put a dollar amount on the â€Å"art of blogging†, but the truth is that bloggers invest an incredible amount of money in their blogs. Hosting, templates, social media, ad buys. Time. Oh, the time. Let’s agree that the second part of â€Å"content marketing† is marketing, implying that we are looking for a market, implying that we want to make some money. How can you make money blogging? Let’s consider a two-pronged approach, making money off of your blog directly, and how your blog can help lead you to make money off of other’s blogs. What Are The Best Ways To Make Money Blogging? via @JulieNeidlinger Writing For Your Blog Writing for your own blog, that thing you do every day, can be thought of as part of the process of making money. Just the act of creating content, if you choose to think about it correctly, has a financial reward. 1. Build your own credibility. Your blog is building your credibility (unless you write rants with nary a thought toward grammar and writing quality). Each post you write builds on the previous posts, and is telling your reader â€Å"this blogger is credible†. Why does that matter, when it comes to making money off of your blog? Brand and name recognition. Just as the propinquity effect- the state of being physically or psychologically close to another and therefore, forming a relationship- is important in determining your social media ROI, the same can be said of your blog. Your reader gets used to hearing your â€Å"voice† on the page. He gets used to your opinions, your style, your approach. He knows what you advocate. And, the more he likes your content, the more he returns. The more he returns, the more familiarity he has with your brand. Publish consistent content to keep readers coming back, getting the chance to convert.As you blog regularly, you are creating brand recognition. While your bank account isn’t directly growing each time a reader hops in to read, you are â€Å"softening† your readers into potential customers in the future. In this way, that brand recognition has a long-term financial payoff. And that is exactly how content marketing works despite it's greatest misconception (just take a look at what Rand Fishkin mentions in this fantastic video): Your expertise. What you are an expert at has value. You know something that others want to know also. They want your help. Part of being a great content marketer is being willing to help freely, giving away some of that expertise. We’re going to talk about how you can turn the rest of that expertise into money in the next section, but the expertise itself plays into how you make money in a few ways: If you’re selling other products, your expertise can reassure customers that buying from you means they won’t be left to fend for themselves if they need help. Your expertise makes your other products seem legitimate, because they were created by an expert. For example, I am a freelance writer. My writing on my own blog, the blog, and elsewhere has brought me new clients who like what they read. They have determined that I have a particular kind of expertise. Some services, like writing, need evidence of expertise. Clients need evidence that I can write, and my own blogging is that evidence. Blogging establishes expertise. Expertise establishes trust. Trust enables confidence to purchase.Blogging establishes expertise. Expertise establishes trust. Trust enables confidence to purchase. No one buys from someone who doesn’t seem to know what they are talking about. In this way, expertise is like brand recognition: It is a foundation that may not obviously impact your bank account every time you hit â€Å"publish† on a blog post, but must be there for any future attempt to make money off of your blog. 2. Sell  your own products. Every blogger has at least two products to sell: Their expertise, and the content created out of that expertise. However, there are additional products you can create using that same content as well as the brand you’ve established. Ideally, you’d focus on products that would create a passive income, meaning that money comes in regularly with little work on your part after the initial effort. Digital products that people can purchase and download or view are the best example of this. Physical products, on the other hand, require you to create, package, and ship. They are active income, requiring work on every sale. Let’s take a look at a few products you can sell on your blog, including both passive and active income. Services, teaching, and consulting. If you’ve established yourself as an expert in a particular niche or industry, you have valuable expertise. And, as we just mentioned, that’s something with actual monetary value. Whether through webinars, speaking at conferences, one-on-one consulting, or even a class on a site like Udemy, your expertise has monetary value. As a content marketer, you know the value of giving away your expertise for free, but it doesn’t hurt to consider that you ought to hold some back to make available to those who are willing to pay for it. Copyblogger, for example, gives away a lot of great content. But they also have a paid element in their Authority program for those in their audience who want to be serious and pony up some money to learn. Valuable expertise has monetary value. #bloggingIn an age where so much is free on the Internet, not everyone is pleased to be asked to pay for the cream of the crop. However, this adds value to your expertise, oddly, in that it sends the message that people are willing to pay you for what you know. Asking people to pay you for your expertise is part of teaching them how to treat you and value the knowledge you’re giving them. It is great to give away things for free. It is perfectly acceptable to also hold some behind a paywall. Books, e-books, and more. Are you a food blogger? Then you have a cookbook to sell. It’s all right there, on your blog. Package your posts up into a variety of cookbooks (â€Å"Most popular recipes† or â€Å"Breakfast dishes†). Just because it’s available for free online doesn’t mean your fans won’t jump at the chance to get a convenient hard copy of whatever it is you are an expert at. It’s easy to forget that you can actually sell e-books, because most content marketers use them as a giveaway incentive to get email addresses. But, depending upon how long the e-book is, and the quality, it is another avenue for making money from your blog. You can make money #blogging by repurposing your content.Not everyone will get a lucrative publishing contract, though, but that shouldn’t keep you from getting e-books made up from your repurposed content. There are many apps out there that will help you easily make an e-book from the content you already have. If you’d like to offer an actual physical book, there are no shortage of options. Blurb, for example, recently introduced a trade book publishing program that will help you create a book and e-book, getting it listed on Amazon and in the Ingram catalog. That opens the door to anyone who wants your book, even your local bookseller. Things you can sell: Books and e-books: Cull from your top posts or high-traffic categories and create real long-form content. Helpful guides, how-tos, or a collection of essays- all make great reading. Posters: Print high-quality versions of infographics or visual graphics your readers have enjoyed. Schwag: Stickers, notebooks, and other blog-branded items that tie into your core niche. Subscriptions: Whether exclusive content, downloads, products, or graphic designs, you can offer paid subscriptions to your readers. 3. Sell ads on your site. Selling ad space on your blog isn’t as lucrative for every blogger. If you aren’t getting seriously high traffic (around 10,000 a month), you won’t see the windfall that bigger bloggers lay claim to. In talking about his decision to sell ads on his blog, popular blogger Michael Hyatt lays out five very good steps to selling ads: Survey your readers and find out basic demographic information. This will be useful in knowing what kinds of ads will work best for your audience. Create a page dedicated to advertising. Let people know your terms for allowing their ads on your site. Create an advertising kit to provide to those interested in advertising. Sign up with an advertising service (preferably not Google AdSense) that is a good fit for your blog, both in how they run their service and in the ad output (e.g. graphic size). Pitch the advertising opportunity to those who might be interested. You have, at this point, demographics and traffic numbers. That’s the makings of a great sales pitch. Your approach may be different, but remember that in order to make money off of your blog with ads, you need a lot of traffic. Here's how to sell valuable ad space on your #blog.Writing For Other’s Blogs If the extent of your writing for other blogs is in the format of guest blogging, you probably aren’t getting paid. Guest posting, generally, is about finding a new audience and building your own reputation as an expert (which, as noted, does eventually help you make money). However, in a world hungry for content, good writers are in high demand. I know this from firsthand experience, receiving many requests from potential clients. You can make money, as a blogger, writing for other blogs. Before you can make money writing for others' blogs, you have to: Have been writing on your own blog. You need experience both in writing and what it takes to run a blog. You’ll gain an appreciation for deadlines and word counts if you’ve done it yourself first. Establish a tangible reputation, with writing samples, of what you can do. This is so crucial. Why do I have so many requests from clients? Because they’ve seen my writing elsewhere and liked it. Do the work. Write the guest posts. It will turn around eventually. Be willing (though it may not always be required) to write for free initially to establish a relationship with the blog owner. Be upfront that you are interested in paid blogging and not just guest posts. Make yourself available, but not passively. You have to pursue writing leads, unless you’ve built enough brand reputation where they come to you. Get in the practice of working hard and hitting deadlines. Nothing kills a paid blogging gig like missing deadlines and turning in shoddy work. Be prepared to write outside of your comfort zone, at least until you establish regular clients. Learn to research and write on things you don’t always know a lot about. If you intend to make a living writing for other blogs, here are some resources you ought to check out first: 12 Signs You’re Underselling Your Freelance Writing Services Is Ghost Blogging Unethical? How To Make A Living Blogging How To Avoid Writer Burnout When It’s Your Day Job 5 Steps To Make Your Freelance Clients Love Your Writing You Have To Flip The Switch All the expertise and brand recognition in the world doesn’t lead to bank deposits unless you flip the switch. What I mean is that you have to, at some point, make the move to asking for money. For startups or businesses where a sellable product came first, and the blog is the means to bring in people, it’s different. But for bloggers whose content came first, where the blog is the means to bring in money (eventually), you need to flip the switch. At some point, you have to make the move to ask for money from #blogging.You have to sell a product, or that expertise. You have to run the risk of upsetting some in your audience who truly want things for free (unless you’re making a go of it, for reals, off of ads). You have to be willing to do the work of writing for yourself â€Å"for free† and on other blogs for free until you get enough requests that you begin weeding them out by establishing a freelance blogging career. When is that moment? I don’t know. You will know. Creating endless free downloads that bring in droves of traffic and are downloaded in high numbers? Start creating something available only with a price tag. Can’t handle the deluge of writing requests? End all free writing and put a price on it and see where the chips fall. It can feel like a gamble, but if you’re overwhelmed and exhausted and aren’t seeing any income, it’s time. The danger to content marketing is to get so caught up in doing it so well and so free that you forget you’re marketing. If your blog is a hobby, fine. But if you want to make money off of it, you must eventually move away from everything being free. Don't forget to get your free infographic checklist to help you make money from blogging.

ALL WORTHWHILE LEARNING OCCURS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS DISCUSS Essay

ALL WORTHWHILE LEARNING OCCURS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS DISCUSS - Essay Example This is where Lave sets the problem of context by building on the basic premise that not all learning needs to be worthwhile. Translated, in this paper, I have has used the premise to show the effects of positive learning in individual so as to come up with a composite model for worthwhile learning within a person’s experiences rather than simply within the educational institutions. This knowledge base takes a person through a variety of life experiences to help him or her practice a profession, meet people and basically, make a life. This paper discusses the fact that the process of worthwhile learning is not limited merely to educational institutions. The paper has been constructed in terms of a discussion of the determinants as outcomes of worthwhile learning outside the educational institutions. From there, it goes into finer details as far as aspects of those determinants in cognitive development are concerned. These aspects have to do with general and other competencies. Before launching into a discussion of the same, I have separated informal and formal learning so as to better understand the basis on which the determinants of worthwhile learning have been taken. This further leads into the spheres in which these determinants function. What learning is ‘worthwhile learning’? This is decided by the cognitive development of a person in terms of his or her general competencies as demonstrated within and outside the educational institution. It could be argued that any learning that contributes to the overall shaping of a person’s cognitive development for positive interactions within their various spheres of operation are the determinants of what learning is ‘worthwhile learning’. Also, it is decided from his or her social position which affects the criteria of people of what is worthwhile due to the